Alfred Eisenstaedt at Toronto's Art Gallery of Ontario

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Alfred Eisenstaedt:
The Father of PhotoJournalism

St. Moritz, Grand Hotel Gelatin Silver Print by Alfred Eisenstaedt
Title: St. Moritz, Grand Hotel, 1932
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 67337
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

You've seen his work. The famous photographer of a sailor kissing a girl in Times Square, New York City on V-J Day? Alfred Eisenstaedt took that memorable shot as Americans celebrated the end of World War II.

Eisenstaedt (shadow) Photographing the Tower Hotels in snow at Sestrieres, Italy Gelatin Silver Print
Title: Eisenstaedt (shadow). Photographing the Tower Hotels in snow at Sestrières, Italy c. 1933
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted 67605
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Albert Eisenstaedt is known as "The father of photojournalism." He perfected a camera technique to illustrate a spontaneous moment in time.


He began taking pictures while just a teenage boy using his first camera, which was an Eastman Kodak Folding Camera with roll film.

Interior View, Tower Hotel, Sestrieres, Italy Gelatin Silver Print by Alfred Eisenstaedt
Title: Interior View, Tower Hotel, Sestrières, Italy, 1933
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted. 67604
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

He photographed a 1933 meeting between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini in Italy. The same year Joseph Goebbels stood before Eisenstaedt's camera. He shot ninety covers for Life. Others who had their visages recorded were Sophia Loren and Ernest Hemingway.

Baking for the Population – The Largest Bakery in Berlin Gelatin Silver Print Alfred Eisenstaedt
Title: Baking for the Population – The Largest Bakery in Berlin, 1930
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 67219
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Eisenstaedt developed his candid style of photography in Germany during the late 1920s and 30s.

Max Terpin Ballet School, Berlin, 1932 by Alfred Eisenstaedt Gelatin Silver Print
Title: Max Terpin Ballet School, Berlin, 1932
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 67955
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

His preferred subjects chronicled the 1930s during pre-WWII Europe and were published in what were the popular picture magazines of the time

Ostasien  Dampfer by Alfred Eisenstaedt Gelatin Silver Print
Title: Ostasien – Dampfer c. 1934
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 67742
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Alfred Eisnstaedt's photographs grabbed the eye, given they captured the lives of ordinary people, through their unique focus on cultural activities and vivid everyday moments.

Dopolavoro, 1933-34 The recreational institute established by the Fascist government in Italy at del Urba, Orlando, Italy by Alfred Eisenstaedt Gelatin Silver Print
Title: Dopolavoro, 1933-34 The recreational institute established by the Fascist government in Italy at del Urba, Orlando, Italy.
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 67568
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario


Los Angeles, East Side by Alfred Eisenstaedt Gelatin Silver Print
Title: Los Angeles, “East Side”, c. 1936
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 67932
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

The photographer's perceptive eye and timing brought a sense of spontaneity to his subjects.


Alfred Eisenstaedt's realistic style contributed to the foundation of modern photojournalism, earning him the nickname "the father of photojournalism".

Little Girl In the Polling Booth I Vote for Kurt by Alfred Eisenstaedt Gelatin Silver Print
Title: (Little Girl) In the Polling Booth – “I Vote for Kurt”, 1930
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 45666
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Eisdenstaedt wasn't the first photojournalist. That honor goes to Carol Szathmari who photographed the Crimean War from 1853-1856. Others followed such as Jacob Riis, Robert Capa, Margaret Bourke-White, W. Eugene Smith, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Erich Salomon, Tony Vaccaro and Robert Capa.

Frau Margarete Turgel by Alfred Eisenstaedt Gelatin Silver Print
Title: Frau Margarete Turgel, 1931
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 45692
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

The AGO has approximately 65 Alfred Eisenstaedt photographs on display.

Eisenstaedt's final professional photographs were taken in August of 1993. The sitters were the President of the United States Bill Clinton, the First Lady Hillary Clinton and their daughter Chelsea.

Examination of German Dancer in the Third Reich by Alfred Eisenstaedt Gelatin Silver Print
Title: Examination of German Dancer in the Third Reich, 1934
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 45738
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

The AGO owns more than 400 photographs by Eisenstaedt, a component of the Klinsky Agency collection, thanks to an extraordinary anonymous gift to the AGO which includes more than 18,000 works of photography.

School of Rhythm and Deportment by Alfred Eisenstaedt
Title: School of Rhythm and Deportment, 1936
Artist: Alfred Eisenstaedt (German-American 1898-1995)
Medium: Gelatin Silver Print
Permanent Collection: Art Gallery of Ontario.
Anonymous Gift, 2002
© AGO Reproduction Restricted, 67895
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

During the Alfred Eisenstaedt exhibit at the Art Gallery of Ontario there is a complimentary exhibit featuring the photographs of Ansel Adams.

Alfred Eisenstaedt
Art Gallery of Ontario:
November 18, 2006 - February 4, 2007

Art Gallery of Ontario

www.ago.net

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