Rembrandt, Durer, Picasso

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Dürer, Rembrandt and Picasso

Angel Appearing to the Shepherds by Rembrandt van Rijn
Title: The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds, 1634
Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch 1606-1669)
Medium: Etching, Engraving and Drypoint
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.

Big Three in Printmaking
Detroit Institute of Arts
September 13 - December 31, 2006

Model and Back of Large Sculpture by Pablo Picasso
Title: Model and Back of Large Sculpture, 1933
Artist: Pablo Picasso (Spanish 1881-1973)
Medium: Etching and Aquatint.
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.

Dürer, Rembrandt, Picasso. The three names have an incredible cachet in the international world of art. Each one reached the pinnacle of achievement within the mediums of his time.

Albrect Dürer

The phrase 'Germany's greatest artist' is often used to describe Albrecht Dürer. Germany led the world in print making during Dürer's time.

Adam and Eve by Albrecht Durer
Title: Adam and Eve, 1504
Artist: Albrecht Dürer (German 1471-1528)
Medium: Engraving
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.


Small Horse by Albrecht Durer
Title: The Small Horse, 1505
Artist: Albrecht Dürer (German 1471-1528)
Medium: Engraving
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.

Dürer's print making brought him fame well outside his homeland during his life time.


Dürer is considered to be the first artist who used print making as an art form in and of itself. The artist believed in accuracy in his works, the abstract was well beyond his time and not in his nature. He applied the same philosophy to his printmaking.

The Promenade by Albrech Durer
Title: The Promenade, c. 1498
Artist: Albrecht Dürer (German 1471-1528)
Medium: Engraving
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesty:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.

Rembrandt van Rijn

Descent from the Cross by Torchlight by Rembrandt van Rijn
Title: Descent from the Cross by Torchlight, 1654
Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch 1606-1669)
Medium: Etching and Drypoint
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.

The master of the Night Watch didn't achieve his international fame for his paintings during his lifestyle. That might sound strange but during the 17th Century his paintings could only be viewed by standing before them.

Rembrandt understood that printmaking required a gentle touch of a draftsman. This was a new approach to the medium.

Rembrandt often combined drypoint and etching on a single plate limiting the number of prints that were possible before the quality nosedived. The perfectionist did his own printmaking not using a professional unlike most others of his time.

Pablo Picasso

The Spanish artist Pablo Picasso was the preeminent printmaker of the 20th Century. During his lifetime he created more than 1,000 prints these included etchings, engravings, woodcuts and lithographs.

Torso of a Woman by Pablo Picasso
Title: Torso of a Woman (The Egyptian), 1953
Artist: Pablo Picasso (Spanish 1881-1973)
Medium: Aquatint
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.

Picasso spent much of his life in France and he is widely credited with making that country a leader in print making during his lifetime. It wouldn't be Picasso if it wasn't unique. As he added his own persona to his ceramics he did the same with his prints. He was an accomplished graphic artist who studied with known printing geniuses including Roger Lacouriere, Eugene Delatre and Louis Forn.


In 1959 Pablo Picasso invented the one-block technique of linocut printing which allowed him to create richly colored works on paper.

Flowered Hat by Picasso
Title: Floral Hat, 1963
Artist: Pablo Picasso (Spanish 1881-1973)
Medium: Color Linoleum Cut
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy:
The Detroit Institute of Arts.

Picasso, Rembrandt and Dürer all were creative in their mediums and all were master printmakers.


Durer, Rembrandt, Picasso
Big Three in Printmaking
Detroit Institute of Arts:
September 13 - December 31, 2006

Detroit Institute of Arts

www.dia.org

Pablo Picasso Original Prints and Selected Photographs by Edward Quinn at www.boisseree.com

© 2006 International Art Treasures Web Magazine, All Rights Reserved.