International Art Treasures Web Magazine

April 2006  

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Pre-Raphaelite Dreams

Hampstead a Sketch from Nature by Ford Madox Brown from Art of the Pre-Raphaelites.
Title: Hampstead, a Sketch from Nature, 1857
Artist: Ford Madox Brown (English 1821-1893)
Medium: Watercolor, Bodycolor and Pencil on Paper
Permanent Collection: Delaware Art Museum
Image Courtesy: Philbrook Museum of Art

Waking Dreams:
The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites from the Delaware Art Museum
Philbrook Museum of Art
Tulsa, Oklahoma
April 23 - July 2, 2006

Renaissance master Raphael defined a period of simplicity and a return to the classical styles. Fast forward to the middle of the nineteenth century in England and the art world had changed dramatically. Not all appreciated the new style. In 1848 three British art students decided to alter the then current art scene in their country harking back to the time of Raphael. They were Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais. Their 'enemy' was the artistic traditions of the Royal Academy.

Mary Magdalene by Frederick Sandys
Title: Mary Magdalene, c. 1859
Artist: Frederick Sandys (English 1829-1904)
Medium: Oil on Wood Panel
Permanent Collection: Delaware Art Museum
Image Courtesy: Philbrook Museum of Art

The issue for these three artists was the contrived academic compositions. They preferred the direct and honest time of art history that before Raphael, from which the movement takes its name, using bright jewel-like colors and close study of detail which is typical in the early Renaissance artwork. The subject matter was mythology, history and literature.

Outside of the UK the largest Pre-Raphaelite collection is that of the Delaware Art Museum. Among the works of Rossetti, Holman and Hunt are paintings by Edward Burne-Jones, Fredrick Sandys and Ford Madox Brown. Decorative arts also form this exhibit as this time was the precursor of the Arts and Crafts movement. There are two chairs, designed respectively by William Morris and Dante Gabriel Rossetti in Waking Dreams.

The artists of the Pre-Raphaelite movement were conscious of their modern world, with the social issues stemming from the Industrial Revolution and the rapid urban growth that necessitated the demands for cheap labor.

Water Willow by Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Title: Water Willow, 1871
Artist: Dante Gabriel Rossetti (English 1828-1882)
Medium: Oil on Canvas Glued onto Wood Panel
Permanent Collection: Delaware Art Museum
Image Courtesy: Philbrook Museum of Art

They received an avalanche of criticism and yet earned the support of art critic John Ruskin who wrote two dramatic letters to the London Times. The Pre-Raphaelite time frame was brief yet it had a tremendous influence on subsequent artists such as Edward Burne-Jone and William Morris.

Romeo and Julie by Ford Madox Brown
Title: Romeo and Juliet, 1869-1870
Artist: Ford Madox Brown (English 1821-1893)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: Delaware Art Museum
Image Courtesy: Philbrook Museum of Art

The Delaware Art Museum was gifted the collection amassed by Wilmington Textile-Mill owner Samuel Bancroft, Jr. Upon viewing his first Pre-Raphaelite painting he proclaimed himself to be "shocked with delight".

The first pre-Raphaelite Bancroft purchased was Water Willow, a Dante Gabriel Rossetti painting. During the last four decades of his life Bancroft added to his collection, acquiring a significant private holding of nineteenth-century British art. After his death his family bequeathed the collection to the Delaware Art Museum.

"Waking Dreams is an important opportunity for The Philbrook Museum of Art to bring to Tulsa and the region one of the most important collections of Pre Raphaelite paintings in the world.

May Margaret by Frederick Sandys
Title: May Margaret, 1865-1866
Artist: Frederick Sandys (English 1829-1904)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: Delaware Art Museum
Image Courtesy: Philbrook Museum of Art

"This significant movement of British art, reflected in the renowned Bancroft Collection, captures a time and period whereby artists reacted against the styles and tastes of the period and hearkened back to the art of the great master Raphael. Waking Dreams is an ideal exhibition for Philbrook, allowing this institution to expose and educate our audiences with art of the highest quality," explains Brian Ferriso, executive director, Philbrook Museum of Art.


Waking Dreams
Philbrook Museum of Art:
April 22 - July 2, 2006
Frick Art and Historical Center, Pittsburgh:
July 29 - October 8, 2006
Cincinnati Art Museum:
October 28, 2006 - January 7, 2007
Saint Louis Art Museum:
February 18 - April 29, 2007
Saint Diego Museum of Art:
May 19 - July 29, 2007

Philbrook Museum of Art

www.philbrook.org

© 2006 International Art Treasures Web Magazine, All Rights Reserved.