International Art Treasures Web Magazine

July 2005  

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Cologne Celebrates Culture

Art from the Middle Ages on Display in Cologne, Germany
Title: Artwork on Display in Cologne, Germany
Image Courtesy: The German National Tourist Office

The eyes of the world will be on Cologne over the next year as the city is honored to host the upcoming World Youth Day in August 2005 and, the following year, is one of the cities that will provide a playing field for the 2006 World Cup Germany. Exciting times indeed and with an extensive art collection there is much to enjoy, regardless of the World Class events bestowed on the Western German city.

The Art of Cologne

Four Girls on a Bridge by Edvard Munch
Title: Four Girls on a Bridge, 1915
Artist: Edvard Munch (Norwegian 1863-1944)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum Fondation Corboud, Cologne

Wallraf-Richartz-Museum — Fondation Corboud

Wallraf-Richartz-Museum Cologne Germany
Title: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum -
Fondation Corboud, Exterior

Image Courtesy: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum Fondation Corboud, Cologne, Germany

Home to an outstanding collection of Cologne paintings the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum (WMR) has extensive works by noted artists such as Munch, Renoir, Rembrandt and Rubens. It spans several ages from Baroque, Romanticism, Realism to Symbolism.

The Fondation Carboud has a fine collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works.


In 1824 Ferdinand Franz Wallraf, a professor, bequeathed his art collection to Cologne. Johann Heinrich Richartz, a salesman, funded the original building to house the collection from which this beautiful museum takes its name. The collection was moved to a modern structure in 2001. Gerard Corboud, the Swiss collector, was honored with the WRM also being called Fondation Corboud after his generous permanent loan of his artwork to the WMR. The WMR is the oldest museum in Cologne.

Alfred Sisley and his wife by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Title: Alfred Sisley and his Wife, 1868
Artist: Pierre-Auguste Renoir (French 1841-1919)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection and Image Courtesy: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum Fondation Corboud, Cologne, Germany

Highlights of the WMR collection include Peter Paul Ruben's 1616 masterpiece Stigmatization of St. Francis, Stefan Lochner's Judgment Day and Murillo's Old Woman and Boy.

The WMR will be home to one of the cultural events organized to help celebrate World Youth Day. Aspects of Christ includes treasures from the Vatican Museums alongside works from Cologne.

Aspects of Christ
From Antiquity to the Present Day
July 1 - October 2, 2005

Doubting Thomas Guercino
Title: Der ungläubige Thomas nach / Doubting Thomas. 1621
Artist: Giovanni Francesco Barbieri Guercino (Italian 1591-1666)
Permanent Collection: Vatikan, Pinacoteca Vaticana / The Vatican
Image Courtesy: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum – Fondation Corboud, Cologne

Over the ages how did artists, both past masters and contemporary giants depict Christ? That is the overall question posed with the exhibit which includes works by Veronese, El Greco, Rubens, Picasso and Warhol. The exhibit takes on several themes including the Resurrection, Depiction of the Non-Depictable; Early Representations of the Face of Christ; Christ and the Artist; and Passion and Emotion. The latter an inquiry into the traditions behind the Mel Gibson film The Passion of the Christ.

Aspects of Christ spans antiquity to the late 20th Century and looks at the individual processes brought through the history of Christian art.

The Flight into Egypt Tiepolo
Title: Szene aus der Folge & Flucht nach Ägypten / Flight into Egypt , Blatt 14
Artist: Giovanni-Domenico Tiepolo (Italian 1727-1804
Permanent Collection: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum – Fondation Corboud
Graphische Sammlung
Image Courtesy: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum – Fondation Corboud, Cologne

Museum Ludwig

Peter and Irene Ludwig owned the largest private collection of Pop Art outside of the United States and in 1976 donated it to the WMR. This contemporary collection was coupled with WMR's own collection and housed in a building named Museum Ludwig. It is considered to be among the finest modern art collections in Europe including such greats as Picasso, Warhol, Lichtenstein and Segal. Alongside the permanent collection are excellent rotating exhibits such as Max Beckman - Fernand Léger.

Max Beckman - Fernand Léger
Surprising Confrontations
through August 28, 2005

People in a Garden Fernand Leger
Title: Personnages dans un jardin / People in a Garden,1922
Artist: Fernand Léger (French 1881-1955)
Permanent Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2005
Image Courtesy: Museum Ludwig, Cologne

Beckman and Léger never met! That does not preclude an examination of their styles in an exhibit such as the Surprising Confrontations on display at Museum Ludwig in Cologne.

Look at the Sea by Max Beckmann
Title: Blick auf das Meer / Look at the Sea, 1928
Artist: Max Beckmann (German 1884-1950)
Permanent Collection: Museum Ludwig, Köln
© VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2005
Image Courtesy: Museum Ludwig, Cologne

The similarities in their individual style, such as the use of black outlines, voluptuous physiques and the method in which cropped images are displayed in spatial relativity are fascinating knowing that their philosophies were polar opposites, with the skeptic Beckmann in juxtaposition to the optimistically visionary Léger.

In September the Museum will honor George Brecht, a current resident of Cologne, with a retrospective of his work that will open shortly before the Fluxus artist celebrates his 80th birthday. George Brecht opens September 17th and will be on display through January 8, 2006.

Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst /
Museum of East Asian Art

Museum of East Asian Art, Cologne, Germany
Title: Museum of East Asian Art, Exterior
Image Courtesy: Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst

Korean, Japanese and Chinese art and antiquities are found at the Museum of East Asian Art or Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst. Founded in 1913 it was the first German museum dedicated to the East Asian culture.

The Kunio Maekawa designed building opened to the public in 1977 and includes a traditional Japanese meditation garden, planned by sculptor Masayuke Nagare.

Okita Kitagawa Utamaro, Wood Block print
Untitled, Japan, 1793
Artist: Okita Kitagawa Utamaro (1750-1806),
Medium: wood-block print, Oban
Dimensions: 37.9 x 25.2 cm
Image Courtesy: Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst

Heaven in the tip of a brush:
Chinese painting in the 20th century
through September 25, 2005

Peace and Quiet in the Garden of Eden,  Zhu Qizhan
Title: Jeden Tag Ruhe und Frieden /
Peace and Quiet in the Garden of Eden
1985
Aritist: Zhu Qizhan (Chinese 1892-1996)
Medium: Hängerolle Tusche und Farben auf Papier
Dimensions: 382 x 165.5 cm
Ankauf mit Mitteln des Fördererkreises, Herrn Dr. Franz Wirtz und Frau Irmgard Radermacher
Image Courtesy: Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst

Chinese ink painting is explored through Heaven in the tip of a Brush, an exhibition drawn from the Museum of East Asian Art's permanent collection. Particular attention is paid to the struggle between traditionalists and the modernists during the 20th Century of Chinese Painting.

Classical Chinese Carpets 1400-1750
October 15 2005 - January 15 2006

Tiger Carpet Museum of East Asian Art Cologne
Title: Tiger Carpet
Image Courtesy: Museum für Ostasiatische Kunst

It has been over 100 years since Europe was home to an exhibit examining Chinese textile design specific to carpets. The Museum of East Asian Art will change that in the autumn of 2005. Over 70 works will be exhibited from North American and European collections. The primary focus will be those made through the auspices of Kangxi Emperor (1662 – 1722), who was known for his fascination for carpets. In his time only the wealthiest nobles could afford carpets that used textile decoration to confirm societal status. Only the most important visitors to these homes would actually be permitted to place his or her silk encased foot on the carpet.

Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum

Buddhists – Jainists – Hindus.
The Quest for an Image of the Divine.
The collection of Marianne and Viktor Langen
through October 2 2005

During WYD guests to the city of Cologne will have an opportunity to view artifacts from other cultures through Buddhists – Jainists – Hindus at Cologne's Museum dedicated to ethnology, Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum (RJM).

The RJM declares its primary aim is to create respect for the multitude of non-European cultures. Its collection is primarily from Indonesian, Oceania, the Near East and Africa.

Head from a Buddha 8th Century Thailand
Title: Head from a Buddha Image, Stein 8th Century
Thailand Dvaravati
Dimensions: 28 cm
Viktor and Marianne Langen Collection
Photographer: Saša Fuis Photographie, Köln
Image Courtesy: Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum


Vishnu Standing on Garuda, 11th Century, Cambodia
Title: Vishnu Standing on Garuda,
11th Century  Cambodia
Medium: Bronze  Dimensions: 28 cm
Viktor and Marianne Langen Collection
Photographer: Saša Fuis Photographie, Köln
Image Courtesy: Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum

Sixty bronze and stone sculptures from the exhibit spanning two millenniums. Each of the three cultures represented the divine in human form. The collection is drawn from India, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Nepal, Tibet, China and Korea.

Kölnisches Stadtmuseum

 Kölnisches Stadtmuseum, Exterior
Title: Kölnisches Stadtmuseum, exterior
Image Courtesy: Kölnisches Stadtmuseum

The Cologne City Museum / Kölnisches Stadtmuseum looks at the history of the inhabitants of the city. Cologne is one of the oldest German cities, originally named Colonia Agrippina when it was founded by the Romans. From the 5th Century it was governed by the Franks, and under the orders of Charlemagne, became an archbishopric. Over the centuries different rulers brought their influence over the city, resulting in significant changes, common in a place with such a rich heritage as Cologne.

Late in 2005 the Museum will focus on the changing face of the city with an intriguing exhibit.

Exterior of  Kölnisches Stadtmuseum
Title: Kölnisches Stadtmuseum, exterior  
Image Courtesy: Kölnisches Stadtmuseum  

Cologne from its most attractive aspect –
The panorama of the city of Cologne
in prints from 1474-1938
December 16 2005 to February 19 2006

Cologne from its most attractive Aspect - The Panorama of the City of Cologne
Title: Cologne, circa 1830
Medium: Print
Image Courtesy: Kölnisches Stadtmuseum

Showcasing the city through art is the goal of this exhibit that will include woodcuts, copperplate engravings, steel engravings, and lithographic prints.

Cologne: World Class Host

World Youth Day 2005 Cologne
August 15 - 21, 2005

Pope Benedict XVI leads the assembly as Cologne celebrates World Youth Day in August.  The recently elected Pontiff makes his first foreign trip as head of the Catholic church to his native Germany.

Cologne Cathedral
Title: Cologne Cathedral
Image Courtesy: The German National Tourist Office

Pope John Paul II, the first registrant for WYD XX Cologne, Germany
Title: Pope John Paul II, First Registrant for World Youth Day XX, Cologne
Photo: WJT gGmbH
Image Courtesy: XX World Youth Day

Pope John Paul II issued the invitation to World Youth Day by declaring, "My dear young people as you move forward in spirit towards Cologne, the Pope will accompany you with his prayers."

Winners of the contest of creativity on the reconciliation: World Youth Day and modernism
Title: Winners of the contest of creativity on the reconciliation:
"World Youth Day and modernism"

Photo: WJT gGmbH
Image Courtesy: XX World Youth Day

Pope John Paul II then announced the theme and described the city of Cologne. "'We have come to worship him' (Mt 2:2): this is the theme of the next World Youth Day. It is a theme that enables young people from every continent to follow in spirit the path taken by the Magi whose relics, according to a pious tradition, are venerated in this very city, and to meet, as they did, the Messiah of all nations."

Cologne Cathedral at Night
Title: Cologne Cathedral, Night View
Image Courtesy: The German National Tourist Office

FIFA 2006 World Cup
June 9 - July 9 2006

Munich will launch the first match of the 2006 world cup, with the winners decided in Berlin during the Final game. Venues include Cologne, Frankfurt and more.

Cologne Arena
Title: Cologne Arena at Night
Image Courtesy: The German National Tourist Office

How can a publication that celebrates art delve into the world's most popular sport? The nations that qualify will battle for the right to hoist the beautiful trophy high above their heads. The history of this world famous gold sculpture is fascinating. Abel Lafleur, the noted French sculptor, created the original trophy. It was the Lafleur version that was abducted in England prior to that country's host duties for 1966. A dog, named Pickles, is credited with discovering the trophy where the thieves had left it, buried beneath a tree. That wasn't the only time thieves targeted it. Within two decades it was stolen again, this time in Brazil, and believed to have been melted. A replica was made by the Brazilians, who having won the trophy 3 times, earned the right to keep it permanently. Regardless of the actions of criminals a new trophy was required. 53 designs were submitted from 7 countries and the Italians were honored when their countryman, sculptor Silvio Gazzaniga, was awarded the commission. Not surprisingly FIFA decided to keep the World Cup Trophy and award a replica that the winning team may display until required to bring it to the next tournament, as Brazil will do, currently having replicas of both trophies until the first match on June 9, 2006. The Gazzaniga designed trophy was created from 18-Carat solid gold with two layers of semi-precious malachite in the base, where plaques are found that bear the name of the winners, with the spot for 2006 currently unoccupied but heavily coveted world-wide.

The City of Cologne

Flowers Bloom in Cologne, Germany
Title: Floral Cologne
Image Courtesy: The German National Tourist Office

Home to the magnificent Gothic Cathedral Kölner Dom, the city is bursting with fabulous architecture and art. The patrons of the city are the Magi, or Three Wise Men, and a beautiful Stephan Lochner triptych altar in the cathedral honors them, one of several splendid antiquities. Visitors will have the chance to compare 12 Romanesque churches that stand to this day. Unfortunately all were severely damaged through the ravages of the Second World War but most were restored.

Philharmonic Concert Hall in Cologne
Title: Philharmonic Concert Hall
Image Courtesy: The German National Tourist Office

The eyes of the world will be on Cologne as the city shows its beauty and art treasures while meeting its duties as host to WYD and the 2006 World Cup!

Museums of Cologne

www.museenkoeln.de

Wallraf-Richartz-Museum - Fondation Corboud

Museum Ludwig

Museum East Asian Art

Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum

Kölnisches Stadtmuseum

FIFA World Cup

www.FIFAworldcup.com

The German National Tourist Office

www.cometogermany.com

© 2005 International Art Treasures Web Magazine, All Rights Reserved.