International Art Treasures Web Magazine

June 2005  

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Royal Edinburgh

Royal Yacht Britannia, Edinburgh Scotland
Title: Royal Yacht Britannia
Photographer: Richard Campbell
Image Courtesy: Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful places in the world and has a long and eclectic history with royalty, poets and artists.

Linlithgow Palace

font size="-2"> Linlithgow Palace Scotland
Title: Linlithgow Palace
Photographer: Harvey Wood, Douglas Corrance & Marius Alexander
Image Courtesy:
Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

Mary Queen of Scots was born in Linlithgow Palace in 1542, daughter of King James V. It was a favorite of hers but was neglected after Mary fled to England and her infant son was proclaimed James VI of Scotland. As an adult he endeavored to restore the palace but, after he succeeded Elizabeth Tudor to become King James I of England in 1603, he didn't return to the castle.

One of the non-royal residents was Oliver Cromwell who lived in Linlithgow briefly during 1650, leaving early the following year. Bonnie Prince Charlie was the last of the Stuarts to actually live at the palace. Unfortunately much was destroyed in a fire in the mid 18th Century. Yet the castle is an important part of Scottish history and home to many of the characters that imbue the rich uniqueness that is Scotland.

font size="-2"> Dunbar Harbour Scotland
Title: Dunbar Harbour
Photographer: Richard Campbell
Image Courtesy: Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

Tantallon Castle

Dating from the 14th Century, Tantallon Castle was built by the powerful Angus family. It survived many attacks with help from its numerous defenses. During Cromwell's 1650 invasion it was sacked, ending its reign as one of the impregnable castles of its time.

font size="-2"> Tantallon Castle Scotland
Title: Tantallon Castle
Photographer: Harvey Wood, Douglas Corrance & Marius Alexander
Image Courtesy: Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

Edinburgh Castle

font size="-2"> Edinburgh Castle Scotland
Title: Edinburgh Castle View
Photographer: Richard Campbell
Image Courtesy: Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

Edinburgh castle was built on an extinct volcano in the 6th Century. Like many royal properties it underwent significant changes from its inception. Five hundred years would pass from its creation before Edinburgh Castle became a popular royal residence. During Scotland's numerous battles with her southern neighbor the castle oft changed hands. The Scots, having retaken the castle from the English, decided in 1313 to destroy the defenses to avoid the English using them should they recapture the complex. Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to her only child, James, at Edinburgh Castle in 1566.

font size="-2"> Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street Gardens
Title: Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street Gardens
Photographer: Richard Campbell
Image Courtesy: Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

The Castle would see more action during the following centuries with the uncertainty following Mary's abdication and later wars.  Frst Cromwell and later William and Mary. Thanks to the influence of Sir William Scott, in the 1800s Edinburgh Castle's historical importance led to a concentration on restoration, such as returning the chapel back to 12th Century form.

Palace of Holyrood House

font size="-2"> Palace of Holyroodhouse Edinburgh Scotland
Title: Palace of Holyroodhouse
Photographer: Harvey Wood, Douglas Corrance & Marius Alexander
Image Courtesy: Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

The Abbey at the Palace of Holyrood House was the setting for Mary Queen of Scots second marriage to Lord Darnley and her third marriage to James Hepburn. It was the location of the murder of her secretary, David Rizzo. Committed, allegedly, by a jealous and suspicious Lord Darnley, who himself would be murdered freeing Mary to marry Hepburn. The third husband was suspected of complicity in the murder of husband two, Lord Darnley. History buffs will recall that Mary's first marriage was to the Dauphin of France, who died of an infection shortly after ascending the throne as King Francis II.

The Palace is the premier royal residence in Scotland, a practice resumed by Queen Victoria. Thanks to Queen Mary and King George V much restoration and modernization was done to the Palace. The Portrait Gallery contains 89 of Jacob de Wet's paintings of Scottish monarchs, from Fergus I to Charles II.

font size="-2"> Floral Clock, Edinburgh Scotland
Title: Floral Clock, Princes Street Gardens
Photographer: Richard Campbell
Image Courtesy: Edinburgh and Lothians Tourist Board

Edinburgh and Scotland's intriguing history makes a visit to the places where the famous and infamous lived as intriguing as the city they called home.

Edinburgh and Lothians
Tourist Board

www.edinburgh.org

Crosswoodhill Farm Holiday Cottages near Edinburgh

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