International Art Treasures Web Magazine

July 2004  

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Impressionist Visions

Waterloo Bridge: The Sun in a Fog by Claude Monet
Title: Waterloo Bridge: The Sun in a Fog 1903
Artist: Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 73 x 100 cm
Permanent Collection: National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
© 2004 National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

The AGO has done it again! It is not enough that the the Gallery has an extensive permanent collection, but something is always in the works to bring world famous artworks to the beautiful city of Toronto.

Turner

The Dogano, San Giorgio, Citella from the Steps of the Europa by Joseph Mallord William Turner
Title: The Dogano, San Giorgio, Citella from the Steps of the Europa, 1842
Artist: Joseph Mallord William Turner (British, 1775-1851)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 62 x 92.5 cm
Permanent Collection: Tate Britain, London
Presented by: Robert Vernon, 1847
© 2004 Tate Gallery
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Joseph Mallord William Turner, better known as J M W Turner, initially painted exclusively in watercolor. His first exhibit in 1790 was done at the age of fifteen. Six years later, 1796, his experiments with oil painting began.

Turner's subject was color but not necessarily the landscapes. His works are described as nature in the raw. Powerful images enhanced with his non-traditional use of a white undercoat. This experiment allowed his colors to shine through. It was said Turner put the sun in his paintings.

The Burning of the House of Lords and Commons 
October 16, 1834 (exhibited 1835) by Joseph Mallord William Turner
Title: The Burning of the House of Lords and Commons October 16, 1834 Exhibited 1835
Artist: Joseph Mallord William Turner (British, 1775-1851)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 92.1 x 123.2 cm
Permanent Collection: Philadelphia Museum of Art
The John Howard McFadden Collection, 1928
© 2004 Philadelphia Museum of Art
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Lore holds that on his deathbed Turner asked to be taken to a window so he could die while watching the sun. The Turner Prize is named for him.

Whistler

Nocturne in Blue and Silver: The Lagoon, Venice by James McNeill Whistler
Title: Nocturne in Blue and Silver: The Lagoon, Venice, 1879-80
Artist: James McNeill Whistler (American, 1834-1903)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 51 x 66 cm
Permanent Collection: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Emily L. Ainsley Fund, 1942
© 2004 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American painter, printer, printmaker and designer who spent much of his artistic career residing in England. Whistler was a bon vivant noted for his incredible flamboyance and quick wit. His art was discreet and subtle, the antithesis of the artist's famous character.

Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket by James McNeill Whistler
Title: Nocturne: Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket, 1875
Artist: James McNeill Whistler (American, 1834-1903)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 60.2 x 46.7 cm
Permanent Collection: The Detroit Institute of Arts
Gift of: Dexter M. Ferry Jr.
© 2004 The Detroit Institute of Arts
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Ruskin, the respected English art critic, condemned Nocturne: Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket, as 'flinging a pot of paint in the public's face'.

Whistler responded with a libel suit that he won, but the damages were one farthing. This lawsuit led to Whistler's bankruptcy. As was his character he took the problem in stride and produced enough works to allow him to continue in the flamboyant lifestyle of his preference. 

Whistler's most famous work is likely the nicknamed Whistler's Mother which is actually Arrangement in Grey and Black #1 Portrait of the Painter's Mother.

Nocturne: Blue and Gold: Old Battersea Bridge by James McNeill Whistler
Title: Nocturne: Blue and Gold: Old Battersea Bridge, 1872-5
Artist: James McNeill Whistler (American, 1834-1903)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 68.3 x 51.2 cm
Permanent Collection: Tate Britain, London
Presented by: The National Art Collections Fund, 1905
© 2004 Tate Gallery
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Whistler's antics are as legendary as his artwork. He was expelled from West Point for 'deficiency in chemistry', winning the libel suit against Ruskin but resulting in the plaintiff's bankruptcy, yet it is his art that is his lasting legacy. The subtleness of colors and his capture of a brief Impression adds him to the list of Impressionist artists.

Monet

The man responsible for the name of this exciting new genre of artwork was Claude Monet. His Impression: Sunrise, 1872 exhibited two years later gave this group their name.

Sunset on the Seine, Winter Effect, 1880 by Claude Monet
Title: Sunset on the Seine, Winter Effect, 1880
Artist: Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 101.5 x 150 cm
Permanent Collection: Petit Palais,
Musée des Beaux Arts de la Ville de Paris
© PMVP / Pierrain
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Monet along with Renoir, Brazille and Sisley studied in a Paris studio. Their rebellion from the traditional drawing using antique casts as models was the catalyst leading to this aesthetic art moment.

The natural leader, Monet, took the group outside, and his love affair with painting in plain air was born. Later he would convert a flat bottomed boat, structuring it to allow him to paint while on his beloved water.

Sunset on the Seine, 1874 by Claude Monet
Title: Sunset on the Seine 1874
Artist: Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 49.5 x 65 cm
Permanent Collection: Philadelphia Museum of Art
Purchased with the W. P. Wilstach Fund, 1921
© 2004 Philadelphia Museum of Art
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Monet's works are meant to tantalize the senses with a brief moment in time.

 The Thames Below Westminister, by Claude Monet
Title: The Thames Below Westminster 1871
Artist: Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 47 x 73 cm
Permanent Collection: The National Gallery, London
© 2004 National Gallery, London
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

The artist is noted for his series paintings, such as Haystacks, Rouen Cathedral, Poplars and of course Water Lilies

San Giorgio at Dusk, by Claude Monet
Title: San Giorgio at Dusk 1908
Artist: Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 65.2 x 92.4 cm
Permanent Collection: National Museums & Galleries of Wales, Cardiff
© 2004 National Museums & Galleries of Wales
Image Courtesy: The Art Gallery of Ontario

Turner, Whistler and Monet. Either of the three artists would be worthy of an exhibition. The three combined puts this on the can't-be-missed list of things to do in the summer of 2004 in Toronto.

Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO)

www.ago.net

Tate Britain

www.tate.org.uk

© 2004 International Art Treasures Web Magazine, All Rights Reserved.