International Art Treasures Web Magazine

May 2004  

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The Rijksmuseum

The Night Watch by Rembrandt van Rijn
Title 1: The Night Watch, 1642
Title 2: The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch
Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch 1606-1669)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 4.54 x 3.79 m (11.9 x 14.4 feet)
Permanent Collection: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Image Courtesy: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The Masterpieces

During the current renovation process at the Rijksmuseum much of the artwork is on display in a special exhibition called Rijksmuseum: The Masterpieces located in the Philips Wing.

Rembrandt, the Baroque master, was fond of creating his work in layers using delicate glazes this allowed light to reflect through the white under painting.

Naturally the most acclaimed work in the collection "The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq and Lieutenant Willem van Ruytenburch"  by Rembrandt van Rijn popularly nicknamed "The Night Watch" will be available to new and repeat visitors during the construction phase. It is the best example of what was very popular at one time in Holland, portraits of military companies. The incorrect nickname that will be forever associated with this work came from the 18th century because of the discoloration of the varnish over time. It is actually a daytime scene.

Fittingly this imposing painting is the last piece of The Masterpieces Exhibition. It had to be moved to allow the renovations to begin, not an easy task.

Moving The Night Watch

Moving the Night Watchman
Title: Moving The Night Watch on December 11, 2003
Image Courtesy: The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

An impressive collection of talented individuals from Royal Philips Electronics and Gerlach Art Packers and Shippers coordinated the successful move of Rembrandt's masterpiece on December 11, 2003. The full article describing this fascinating journey for The Night Watch is here.

The Kitchen Maid by Johannes Vermeer
Title: The Kitchen Maid, 1660
Artist: Johannes Vermeer (Dutch 1632-1675)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Image Courtesy: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

The popularity of Johannes Vermeer, native son of Delft, came after his death. He produced images of ordinary life such as The Kitchen Maid, heavily focused on the simplistic task of pouring liquid into a bowl. He was a proponent of camera obscura, a method of painting utilizing a dark box with a pinhole to project an image onto paper for the artist to trace. Vermeer didn't trace the image per se to complete the work but used the technique to add a dollop of realism to his art. He painted using dabs, a precursor to the Impressionists who favored pointillism. A critical part of his work was his rendition of light affecting color and form.

The Merry Family by Jan Steen
Title: The Merry Family, 1668
Artist: Jan Steen (Dutch 1625 - 1679)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Image Courtesy: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Whimsical and fun is one way to describe the works of Jan Steen. He enjoyed depicting a lively home with the various activities of the inhabitants, each a part of their own world and of the larger family activities.  Steen is known as a subtle colorist who favored salmon red, pale yellow, dove gray and blue green. Steen liked to have the subjects interact in a comic way and gave them human characteristics in a realistic portrayal of family life such as The Merry Family.

Jacob van Ruisdael is widely considered to be the more versatile of the Dutch landscape painters. The powerful image of wind and sky in The Mill at Wijk-bij-Duurstede illustrates the strong use of color and form. Jacob followed in the footsteps of his father, Isaac van Ruisdael a noted painter.

The Mill at Wijk-bij-Duurstede by Jacob van Ruisdael
Title: The Mill at Wijk-bij-Duurstede, ca. 1670
Artist: Jacob van Ruisdael (Dutch 1628-1682)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Image Courtesy: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Included within the exhibition are some of the perennial favorites among the permanent collection such as the Dolls' Houses, Gold, Silver, Porcelain and other decorative arts not to mention the icons of Dutch history. For his countrymen, Johannes Lutma was considered to be the leading silversmith of his time.

Salt Cellar by Johannes Lutma
Title: Salt Cellar, 1639
Artist: Johannes Lutma the Elder (Dutch 1584/85-1669)
Medium: Silver, gilt
Permanent Collection: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Image Courtesy: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

History and Future Plans

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Title: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Image Courtesy: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Thanks to innovative ideas Spanish architectures Antonio Cruz and Antonio Ortiz created the design that is under construction at the Rijksmuseum. The triple-edged challenge was to acknowledge the projected future visitors, modernize the location using available technology and bring back the clarity of the original P J H Cuypers design.

Rijksmuseum

www.rijksmuseum.nl

Holland Tourism

www.holland.com

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